...Plant Guide: Perennial Taxa 6,000 bp to 4,000 bp... ...

Taxon	C14 Age	Latitude	Longitude	Max elevation	Min elevation	Common name	Genus	Family	Order	Class	Growth form	Growth habit	Duration	Growth rate	Active growth period	Life span	Mature height (meters)	Mature height (ft)	Min precipitation (cm)	Max precipitation (cm)	Min precipitation (in)	Max precipitation (in)	Moisture use	Drought tolerance	Min temperature (C)	Min temperature (F)	Min Frostfree days	Palatable human	Palatable graze	Palatable browse	Cultivar name	Coarse soil adapted	Med soils adapted	Fine soils adapted	Nitrogen fixation	CaCo3 tolerance	Cold stratification	pH min	pH max
Abies concolor	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	white fir	Abies	Pinaceae	Pinales	Pinopsida	Single Stem	Tree	Perennial	Slow	Spring and Summer	Long	55.39	180	50.8	190.5	20	75	Medium	Medium	-38.89	-38	80	No		Low		Yes	Yes	No	None	Low	Yes	5.5	7.8
Acacia greggii	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	catclaw acacia	Acacia	Fabaceae	Fabales	Magnoliopsida	Multiple Stem	"Tree, Shrub"	Perennial	Slow	Spring and Summer	Long	13.84615	45	10.16	27.94	4	11	Low	High	-25	-13	250	Yes		Medium		Yes	Yes	No	None	High	No	7	8.5
Allionia incarnata	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	trailing windmills	Allionia	Nyctaginaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida		Forb/herb	Perennial
Amsinckia tessellata	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	862	708.15	bristly fiddleneck	Amsinckia	Boraginaceae	Lamiales	Magnoliopsida		Forb/herb	Annual
Artemisia ludoviciana	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.691	2353.85	white sagebrush	Artemisia	Asteraceae	Asterales	Magnoliopsida	Colonizing	"Subshrub, Shrub, Forb/herb"	Perennial	Rapid	Spring and Summer	Moderate	.62	2	25.4	101.6	10	40	Medium	Medium	-38.89	-38	100	No	Low	Medium	Summit	Yes	Yes	Yes	None	High	Yes	6	7.5
Berberis	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	barberry	Berberis	Berberidaceae	Ranunculales	Magnoliopsida			Perennial
Boerhavia wrightii	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	largebract spiderling	Boerhavia	Nyctaginaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida		Forb/herb	Annual
Carnegia gigantea	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	862	706.15	saguaro	Carnegia	Cactaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida	Multiple Stem	"Tree, Subshrub"	Perennial	Rapid	Spring and Summer	Moderate	2.77	9	5.08	25.4	2	10	Low	High	-9.44	15	240	Yes	Low	Low		Yes	Yes	Yes	None	High	No	7	9
Celtis pallida	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	862	706.15	spiny hackberry	Celtis	Ulmaceae	Urticales	Magnoliopsida	Thicket Forming	"Tree, Shrub"	Perennial	Slow	Summer and Fall	Short	3.08	10	12.7	38.1	5	15	Low	High	-19.44	-3	160	Yes	Low	Low		Yes	Yes	No	None	High	Yes	7	8.5
Cercocarpus intricatus	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	littleleaf mountain mahogany	Cercocarpus	Rosaceae	Rosales	Magnoliopsida		Shrub	Perennial
Encelia farinosa	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	862	706.15	goldenhills	Encelia	Asteraceae	Asterales	Magnoliopsida	Single Stem	"Subshrub, Shrub"	Perennial	Rapid	FWSP	Short	1.54	5	12.7	25.4	5	10	Low	High	-2.78	27	365	No	Low	Low		Yes	Yes	Yes	None	High	No	7	8.5
Ephedra	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	jointfir	Ephedra	Ephedraceae	Ephedrales	Gnetopsida			Perennial
Euphorbia	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	spurge	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbiales	Magnoliopsida			Perennial
Fendlera rupicola	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	cliff fendlerbush	Fendlera	Hydrangeaceae	Rosales	Magnoliopsida	Multiple Stem	Shrub	Perennial	Moderate	Summer	Moderate	1.85	6	25.4	88.9	10	35	Low	High	-25	-13	70	No	Low	Medium		Yes	No	No	None	High	No	7	8.5
Fraxinus anomala	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	singleleaf ash	Fraxinus	Oleaceae	Scrophulariales	Magnoliopsida	Multiple Stem	"Tree, Shrub"	Perennial	Moderate	Spring and Summer	Moderate	6.15	20	20.32	50.8	8	20	Medium	Medium	-30.56	-23	135	No				Yes	Yes	No	None	Medium	Yes	6.5	9
Janusia gracilis	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	slender janusia	Janusia	Malpighiaceae	Polygalales	Magnoliopsida		"Vine, Subshrub"	Perennial
Juniperus	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	862	706.15	juniper	Juniperus	Cupressaceae	Pinales	Pinopsida			Perennial
Juniperus osteosperma	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	Utah juniper	Juniperus	Cupressaceae	Pinales	Pinopsida	Single Stem	Tree	Perennial	Slow	Spring and Summer	Long	8	26	30.48	50.8	12	20	Low	High	-33.33	-28	140	No	Low	Low		Yes	Yes	No	None	High	No	6.5	8.2
Kallstroemia	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	caltrop	Kallstroemia	Zygophyllaceae	Sapindales	Magnoliopsida			Annual
Lepidium	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	pepperweed	Lepidium	Brassicaceae	Capparales	Magnoliopsida			Perennial
Mammillaria	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	globe cactus	Mammillaria	Cactaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida			Perennial
Opuntia	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	pricklypear	Opuntia	Cactaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida			Perennial
Opuntia acanthocarpa	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	buckhorn cholla	Opuntia	Cactaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida		"Shrub, Subshrub"	Perennial
Opuntia bigelovii	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	teddybear cholla	Opuntia	Cactaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida		"Subshrub, Shrub"	Perennial
Opuntia chlorotica	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	862	706.15	dollarjoint pricklypear	Opuntia	Cactaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida		"Shrub, Subshrub"	Perennial
Opuntia erinacea	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	grizzlybear pricklypear	Opuntia	Cactaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida		"Shrub, Subshrub"	Perennial
Opuntia phaeacantha	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	862	706.15	tulip pricklypear	Opuntia	Cactaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida		"Shrub, Subshrub"	Perennial
Opuntia spinosior	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	walkingstick cactus	Opuntia	Cactaceae	Caryophyllales	Magnoliopsida		"Shrub, Subshrub"	Perennial
Phacelia	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	phacelia	Phacelia	Hydrophyllaceae	Solanales	Magnoliopsida			Annual
Physalis	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	groundcherry	Physalis	Solanaceae	Solanales	Magnoliopsida			Perennial
Pinus edulis	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	twoneedle pinyon	Pinus	Pinaceae	Pinales	Pinopsida	Single Stem	Tree	Perennial	Slow	Spring and Summer	Long	15.39	50	22.86	45.72	9	18	Low	High	-30.56	-23	200	No	Low	Low		Yes	No	No	None	Low	Yes	5.5	8.5
Pinus monophylla	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	singleleaf pinyon	Pinus	Pinaceae	Pinales	Pinopsida	Single Stem	Tree	Perennial	Slow	Spring and Summer	Long	15.39	50	27.94	50.8	11	20	Low	High	-30.56	-23	150	Yes	Low	Low		Yes	Yes	No	None	High	Yes	6.2	7.5
Pinus ponderosa	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	ponderosa pine	Pinus	Pinaceae	Pinales	Pinopsida	Single Stem	Tree	Perennial	Moderate	Spring and Summer	Long	68.62	223	38.1	63.5	15	25	Medium	High	-37.78	-36	150	No	Low	Low		Yes	Yes	No	None	Low	Yes	5	9
Prosopis juliflora	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15								Perennial
Pseudotsuga menziesii	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	Douglas-fir	Pseudotsuga	Pinaceae	Pinales	Pinopsida	Single Stem	Tree	Perennial	Moderate	Spring and Summer	Long	61.54	200	45.72	254	18	100	Medium	Low	-36.11	-33	130	No	Low	Low		Yes	Yes	No	None	Low	Yes	5	7.5
Quercus turbinella	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	Sonoran scrub oak	Quercus	Fagaceae	Fagales	Magnoliopsida		"Tree, Shrub"	Perennial
Rhus	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	sumac	Rhus	Anacardiaceae	Sapindales	Magnoliopsida			Perennial
Ribes	4000 to 6000	34	-110.02	2507.69	2353.85	currant	Ribes	Grossulariaceae	Rosales	Magnoliopsida			Perennial
Sphaeralcea	4000 to 6000	34	-110.53	860	706.15	globemallow	Sphaeralcea	Malvaceae	Malvales	Magnoliopsida			Perennial