Maker's Marks
Historical
ceramics and glassware can often be identified by maker's marks or embossments.
These marks not only identify who manufactured the piece, but also where
and when it was made.
Not all ceramic fragments had maker's marks and some marks
were only partially preserved. The variety
of
maker's marks identified in the assemblage indicates that materials from
several different locations and suppliers were shipped to the school. This
included white ware and earthenware from the eastern United States and
England, and porcelain from Europe. The two major areas producing ceramic
white ware in the United States at this time were East Liverpool, Ohio,
and Trenton, New Jersey, and these centers are heavily represented in the
assemblage. The period of time an archaeologist usually associates with
a maker's mark corresponds to either the interval a manufacturer was in
business or the period between the introduction of a product and its replacement
by another with some identifiable difference.
Maker's
marks and embossments are also found on a great variety of the glassware
found at the site.The large quantities of beverage containers recovered
from the trash indicate that commercially obtainable beverages were popular
among students and staff of the school. The maker's marks and embossments
provide more detailed information about the character of store-bought beverages
consumed on campus. Most soda bottles had markings indicating they were
locally made.
In addition to the variey of beverage containers found,
there was a variety of medicine bottles, which attests to a concern for
health. The marks on these bottles indicate that they originated in such
places as Boston, New York, Chicago, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Portland,
Los Angeles, San Francisco, and St. Louis. Two Phoenix establishments,
C. Eschman Co. Pharmacist and Wakelin's Pharmacy, were also represented.![]()
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