Feathered Serpent Pyramid (FSP): Archaeology of Teotihuacan, Mexico
Grave
2 was discovered during the excavation of the South Tunnel, 10 m north
of the south facade at the level of the subsoil. Profiles of the tunnel
excavation provide information about the stratigraphic relationship of
this grave to other features of the pyramid. The grave consisted of a long
shallow pit dug into the tepetate, delimited by four roughly-made, vertical
stone walls which, at the same time, formed part of the internal construction-cell
structure of the pyramid. These walls were placed right on the edge of
the pit to form a cist-like structure, unroofed, and lacking any kind of
entrance. The interment was carried out as a single operation associated
with a very early stage of construction at the FSP. After the mortuary
activities were complete, the cist was completely filled with the same
kind of rocks and mud used to form the fill of the pyramid. (Skeletons
were therefore found in poor condition of preservation, as shown in this
photo.) The grave became an inaccessable part of the core of the pyramid
structure and was not disturbed in later periods.
The remains of eight
females were found in Grave 2, arranged in a row, and evenly spaced relative
to one another. Some of the individuals were found with arms and hands
positioned as though they had been tied behind their backs. Only several
projectile points, a few shell beads and a pair of shell earspools were
found in association to each individuals.
