Archaeology of Teotihuacan, Mexico
Unworked
shells were limited to only a few graves. The majority were discovered at
the central grave (Grave 14). A few were
found in looted graves in the pyramid (Graves
12 and 13), and others were found at
the front and back sides of the pyramid. Several spiral and conch shells
of different sizes also had been found at the top of the Feathered Serpent
Pyramid (Marquina 1922) and in front of its stairway (Pérez 1939;
Rubín de la Borbolla 1947). Sixty-six complete or semicomplete unworked
shells were discovered as general offerings in the central and southwestern
parts of Grave 14 (Photo left). Their direct associations with individuals
were not recognized in the field, as they were, together with many other
kinds of offerings, found on and between the bodies. However, the spatial
distribution of shells by species indicates that the offerings were intentionally
located by type to a certain degree.
Unworked shells
(Photo right) were taxonomically identified by Clara Paz based on sample
identification by INAH Biologist Oscar Polaco. Within the family Gastropodea
(univalve shells), Genus Oliva and Turbinella were identified. In the family
Pelecypodea (bivalve shells), Argopecten, Genus Ostrea , Pecten , Pinctada
, and Spondylus, were identified. They had been brought from both the Pacific
and Atlantic oceans.
